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Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Topic | Details |
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| Topic 1 |
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| Topic 2 |
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| Topic 3 |
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NEW QUESTION # 18
What is true about SD-WAN multiregion topologies?
- A. Routing between the hub and spokes must be BGP.
- B. Each region has its own SD-WAN topology.
- C. It is not compatible with ADVPN.
- D. Regions must correspond to geographical areas.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 19
What are three key routing principles of SD-WAN? (Choose three.)
- A. SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.
- B. SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is a static route
- C. Policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.
- D. Directly connected routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.
- E. SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination.
Answer: A,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- A. All SD-WAN rules have the default and gateway setting enabled.
- B. The session information output displays no SD-WAN-specific details.
- C. Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.
- D. Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 21
You have a FortiGate configuration with three user-defined SD-WAN zones and two members in each of these zones. One SD-WAN member is no longer in use in health-check and SD-WAN rules. You want to delete it.
What happens if you delete the SD-WAN member from the FortiGate GUI?
- A. FortiGate displays an error message. SD-WAN zones must contain at least two members
- B. FortiGate displays an error message. You must use the CLI to delete an SD-WAN member.
- C. FortiGate accepts the deletion and places the member in the default SD-WAN zone.
- D. FodiGate accepts the deletion and removes routes as required.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiGate GUI. What can you conclude about the zone and member configuration on this device?
- A. The underlay zone contains three members.
- B. The overlay-factories zone contains no member.
- C. You can move HUB1-VPN3 from the HUB1 zone to the overlay-shops zone.
- D. You can delete the virtual-wan-link zones.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the configuration for SD-WAN performance. SD-WAN rule, the application IDs of Facebook and YouTube along with the firewall policy configuration and the underlay zone status.
Which two statements are true about the health and performance of SD-WAN members 3 and 4? (Choose two.)
- A. The performance is an average of the metrics measured for Facebook and YouTube traffic passing through the member.
- B. Only related TCP traffic is used for performance measurement.
- C. FortiGate identifies the member as dead when there is no Facebook and YouTube traffic passing through the member.
- D. Encrypted traffic is not used for the performance measurement.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibits.
You use FortiManager to manage the branch devices and configure the SD-WAN template. You have configured direct internet access (DIA) for the IT department users. Now. you must configure secure internet access (SIA) for all local LAN users and have set the firewall policies as shown in the second exhibit.
Then, when you use the install wizard to install the configuration and the policy package on the branch devices, FortiManager reports an error as shown in the third exhibit.
Which statement describes why FortiManager could not install the configuration on the branches?
- A. You cannot install firewall policies that reference an SD-WAN member.
- B. You cannot install firewall policies that reference an SD-WAN zone.
- C. You must direct SIA traffic to a VPN tunnel.
- D. You cannot install SIA and DIA rules on the same device.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which three characteristics apply to provisioning templates available on FortiManager? (Choose three.)
- A. CLI templates are applied in order, from top to bottom
- B. A CLI template group can contain CLI templates of both types.
- C. A CLI template can be of type CLI script or Perl script.
- D. A template group can include a system template and an SD-WAN template.
- E. Each template group can contain up to three IPsec tunnel templates.
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the source NAT (SNAT) global setting. port2 interface settings, and the routing table on FortiGate.
The administrator increases the member priority on port2 to 20.
Upon configuration changes and the receipt of new packets, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate continues routing all existing sessions over port2.
- B. FortiGate routes only new sessions over port2.
- C. FortiGate updates the gateway information of the sessions with SNAT so that they use port1 instead of port2.
- D. FortiGate flags the SNAT session as dirty only if the administrator has assigned an IP pool to the firewall policies with NAT.
- E. FortiGate flags the sessions as dirty.
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement best describe the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic?
- A. This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.
- B. This is a hub in a dual-region topology. The remote hub tunnel ID is 10.0.2.101.
- C. This is a spoke that has received a shortcut query from another spoke and has forwarded the response to its hub.
- D. This is a spoke. The kernel received a shortcut request and forwards the query to another spoke.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit A shows two IPsec templates to define BranchIPsec_1 and Branch_IPsec_2. Each template defines a VPN tunnel.
Exhibit B shows the error message that FortiManager displayed when the administrator tried to assign the second template to the FortiGate device.
Which statement best explain the cause for this issue?
- A. You can assign only one IPsec template to each FortiGate device.
- B. You can define only one IPsec tunnel from branch devices to HUB1.
- C. You can assign only one template with a tunnel of type static to each FortiGate device.
- D. You should review the branch1_fgt configuration for the already configured tunnel with the name HUB1-VPN2.
Answer: A
Explanation:
One Template per FortiGate Device, you have multiple tunnels inside the template.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit. The administrator analyzed the traffic between a branch FortiGate and the server located in the data center, and noticed the behavior shown in the diagram. When the LAN clients located behind FGT1 establish a session to a server behind DC-1, the administrator observes that, on DC-1, the reply traffic is routed over T2. even though T1 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule.
What can the administrator do to instruct DC-1 to route the reply traffic through the member with the best performance?
- A. Enable snat-route-change under config system global.
- B. Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings.
- C. FortiGate route lookup for reply traffic only considers routes over the original ingress interface.
- D. Enable reply-session under config system sdwan.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit. You want to configure SD-WAN on a network as shown in the exhibit. The network contains many FortiGate devices. Some are used as NGFW, and some are installed with extensions such as FortiSwitch, FortiAP or FortiExtender. What should you consider when planning your deployment?
- A. You must build multiple SD-WAN topologies. Each topology must contain only one type of extension.
- B. You can build an SD-WAN topology that includes all devices. The hubs must be devices without extensions.
- C. You can build an SD-WAN topology that includes all devices. The hubs can be FortiGate devices with Forti Extender.
- D. You must use FortiManager to manage your SD-WAN topology.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
You are planning a large SD-WAN deployment with approximately 1000 spokes and want to allow ADVPN between the spokes. Some remote sites use FortiSASE to connect to the company's SD-WAN hub. Which overlay routing configuration should you use?
- A. BGP on loopback with IPsec phase2 selectors for ADVPN shortcut routing.
- B. BGP per overlay with BGP next-hop convergence for ADVPN shortcut routing.
- C. BGP on loopback with dynamic BGP for ADVPN shortcut routing.
- D. BGP per overlay with dynamic BGP for ADVPN shortcut routing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit. The administrator configured the IPsec tunnel VPN1 on a FortiGate device with the parameters shown in exhibit.
Based on the configuration, which three conclusions can you draw about the characteristics and requirements of the VPN tunnel? (Choose three.)
- A. This configuration allows user-defined overlay IP addresses.
- B. The tunnel interface IP address on the spoke side is provided by the hub.
- C. The remote end must support IKEv2.
- D. The remote end can be a third-party IPsec device.
- E. The administrator must manually assign the tunnel interface IP address on the hub side
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit that shows VPN event logs on FortiGate.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.
- B. The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.
- C. The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut.
- D. There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN shortcuts.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When reviewing VPN log messages, the field advpnsc will help you identify the shortcut VPN tunnels.
FortiGate will set advpnsc value 1 for any log messages related to shortcut tunnels; for any other tunnel, the advpnsc value is set to 0.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Exhibit.
The administrator configured the IPsec tunnel VPN1 on a FortiGate device with the parameters shown in exhibit.
Based on the configuration, which three conclusions can you draw about the characteristics and requirements of the VPN tunnel? (Choose three.)
- A. This configuration allows user-defined overlay IP addresses.
- B. The tunnel interface IP address on the spoke side is provided by the hub.
- C. The remote end must support IKEv2.
- D. The remote end can be a third-party IPsec device.
- E. The administrator must manually assign the tunnel interface IP address on the hub side
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit, which shows output of the command diagnose sys sdwan health-check status collected on a FortiGate device.
Which two statements are correct about the health check status on this FortiGate device?
(Choose two.)
- A. The interface T_INET_1 missed one SLA target.
- B. The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the measured jitter.
- C. The interface T_INET_0 missed three SLA targets.
- D. There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit A shows a policy package definition. Exhibit B shows the install log that the administrator received when he tried to install the policy package on FortiGate devices.
Based on the output shown in the exhibits, what can the administrator do to solve the issue?
- A. Dynamic mapping should be done automatically. Review the LAN interface configuration for branch2_fgt.
- B. Policies can refer to only one LAN source interface. Keep only the D-LAN, which is the dynamic LAN interface.
- C. Use a metadata variable instead of a dynamic interface to define the firewall policy.
- D. Create dynamic mapping for the LAN interface for all devices in the installation target list.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit.
The administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec tunnels configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the FortiManager installation preview for one FortiGate device.
Based on the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?
- A. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.
- B. It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.
- C. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The local subnet range is 10.10.128.0/23.
- D. It is a hub device. It will automatically discover the spoke devices and add them to the SD-WAN topology.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 38
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