Splunk SPLK-2002 Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE
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NEW QUESTION # 69
If there is a deployment server with many clients and one deployment client is not updating apps, which of the following should be done first?
- A. Increase the amount of memory for the deployment server.
- B. Increase the number of CPU cores for the deployment server.
- C. Choose a corrective action based on the splunkd. log of the deployment client.
- D. Choose a longer phone home interval for all of the deployment clients.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct action to take first if a deployment client is not updating apps is to choose a corrective action based on the splunkd.log of the deployment client. This log file contains information about the communication between the deployment server and the deployment client, and it can help identify the root cause of the problem1. The other actions may or may not help, depending on the situation, but they are not the first steps to take. Choosing a longer phone home interval may reduce the load on the deployment server, but it will also delay the updates for the deployment clients2. Increasing the number of CPU cores or the amount of memory for the deployment server may improve its performance, but it will not fix the issue if the problem is on the deployment client side3. Therefore, option C is the correct answer, and options A, B, and D are incorrect.
1: Troubleshoot deployment server issues 2: Configure deployment clients 3: Hardware and software requirements for the deployment server
NEW QUESTION # 70
A multi-site indexer cluster can be configured using which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Run a Splunk edit cluster-config command from the CLI.
- B. Directly edit SPLUNK_HOME/etc./system/local/server.conf
- C. Directly edit SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default/server.conf
- D. Via Splunk Web.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
A multi-site indexer cluster can be configured by directly editing
SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local/server.conf or running a splunk edit cluster-config command from the CLI.
These methods allow the administrator to specify the site attribute for each indexer node and the site_replication_factor and site_search_factor for the cluster. Configuring a multi-site indexer cluster via Splunk Web or directly editing SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default/server.conf are not supported methods.
For more information, see Configure the indexer cluster with server.conf in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which command is used for thawing the archive bucket?
- A. Splunk convert
- B. Splunk collect
- C. Splunk rebuild
- D. Splunk dbinspect
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The splunk rebuild command is used for thawing the archive bucket. Thawing is the process of restoring frozen data back to Splunk for searching. Frozen data is data that has been archived or deleted from Splunk after reaching the end of its retention period. To thaw a bucket, the user needs to copy the bucket from the archive location to the thaweddb directory under SPLUNK_HOME/var/lib/splunk and run the splunk rebuild command to rebuild the .tsidx files for the bucket. The splunk collect command is used for collecting diagnostic data from a Splunk instance. The splunk convert command is used for converting configuration files from one format to another. The splunk dbinspect command is used for inspecting the status and properties of the buckets in an index.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Of the following types of files within an index bucket, which file type may consume the most disk?
- A. Inverted index (.tsidx)
- B. Bloom filter
- C. Metadata (.data)
- D. Rawdata
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 73
Splunk configuration parameter settings can differ between multiple .conf files of the same name contained within different apps. Which of the following directories has the highest precedence?
- A. App local directories, in ASCII order.
- B. System local directory.
- C. System default directory.
- D. App default directories, in ASCII order.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The system local directory has the highest precedence among the following directories that contain Splunk configuration files of the same name within different apps. Splunk configuration files are stored in various directories under the SPLUNK_HOME/etc directory. The precedence of these directories determines which configuration file settings take effect when there are conflicts or overlaps. The system local directory, which is located at SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local, has the highest precedence among all directories, because it contains the system-level configurations that are specific to the instance. The system default directory, which is located at SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default, has the lowest precedence among all directories, because it contains the system-level configurations that are provided by Splunk and should not be modified. The app local directories, which are located at SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/APP_NAME/local, have a higher precedence than the app default directories, which are located at SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/APP_NAME/default, because the local directories contain the app-level configurations that are specific to the instance, while the default directories contain the app-level configurations that are provided by the app and should not be modified. The app local and default directories have different precedences depending on the ASCII order of the app names, with the app names that come later in the ASCII order having higher precedences.
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which of the following describe migration from single-site to multisite index replication?
- A. A master node is required at each site.
- B. Single-site buckets instantly receive the multisite policies.
- C. Multisite policies apply to new data only.
- D. Multisite total values should not exceed any single-site factors.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Migration from single-site to multisite index replication only affects new data, not existing data. Multisite policies apply to new data only, meaning that data that is ingested after the migration will follow the multisite replication and search factors. Existing data, or data that was ingested before the migration, will retain the single-site policies, unless they are manually converted to multisite buckets. Single-site buckets do not instantly receive the multisite policies, nor do they automatically convert to multisite buckets. Multisite total values can exceed any single-site factors, as long as they do not exceed the number of peer nodes in the cluster. A master node is not required at each site, only one master node is needed for the entire cluster
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which of the following will cause the greatest reduction in disk size requirements for a cluster of N indexers running Splunk Enterprise Security?
- A. Setting the cluster replication factor to N-1.
- B. Decreasing the data model acceleration range.
- C. Increasing the number of buckets per index.
- D. Setting the cluster search factor to N-1.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Indexer/Systemrequirements
NEW QUESTION # 76
What information is written to the __introspection log file?
- A. User activities and knowledge objects.
- B. File monitor input configurations.
- C. File monitor checkpoint offset.
- D. KV store performance.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The __introspection log file contains data about the impact of the Splunk software on the host system, such as CPU, memory, disk, and network usage, as well as KV store performance1. This log file is monitored by default and the contents are sent to the _introspection index1. The other options are not related to the
__introspection log file. File monitor input configurations are stored in inputs.conf2. File monitor checkpoint offset is stored in fishbucket3. User activities and knowledge objects are stored in the _audit and _internal indexes respectively4.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which command is used for thawing the archive bucket?
- A. Splunk convert
- B. Splunk collect
- C. Splunk rebuild
- D. Splunk dbinspect
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 78
Which of the following is an indexer clustering requirement?
- A. Must reside on a dedicated rack.
- B. Must have at least three members.
- C. Must use shared storage.
- D. Must share the same license pool.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 79
Because Splunk indexing is read/write intensive, it is important to select the appropriate disk storage solution for each deployment. Which of the following statements is accurate about disk storage?
- A. Virtualized environments are usually preferred over bare metal for Splunk indexers.
- B. The recommended RAID setup is RAID 10 (1 + 0).
- C. High performance SAN should never be used.
- D. Enable NFS for storing hot and warm buckets.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.splunk.com/pdfs/technical-briefs/splunk-deploying-vmware-tech-brief.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which index-time props.conf attributes impact indexing performance? (Select all that apply.)
- A. ANNOTATE_PUNCT
- B. SHOULD_LINEMERGE
- C. LINE_BREAKER
- D. REPORT
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The index-time props.conf attributes that impact indexing performance are LINE_BREAKER and SHOULD_LINEMERGE. These attributes determine how Splunk breaks the incoming data into events and whether it merges multiple events into one. These operations can affect the indexing speed and the disk space consumption. The REPORT attribute does not impact indexing performance, as it is used to apply transforms at search time. The ANNOTATE_PUNCT attribute does not impact indexing performance, as it is used to add punctuation metadata to events at search time. For more information, see [About props.conf and transforms.conf] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 81
Where in the Job Inspector can details be found to help determine where performance is affected?
- A. Job Details Dashboard > Total Events Matched
- B. Execution Costs > Components
- C. Search Job Properties > runtime
- D. Search Job Properties > runDuration
Answer: B
Explanation:
This is where in the Job Inspector details can be found to help determine where performance is affected, as it shows the time and resources spent by each component of the search, such as commands, subsearches, lookups, and post-processing1. The Execution Costs > Components section can help identify the most expensive or inefficient parts of the search, and suggest ways to optimize or improve the search performance1.
The other options are not as useful as the Execution Costs > Components section for finding performance issues. Option A, Search Job Properties > runDuration, shows the total time, in seconds, that the search took to run2. This can indicate the overall performance of the search, but it does not provide any details on the specific components or factors that affected the performance. Option B, Search Job Properties > runtime, shows the time, in seconds, that the search took to run on the search head2. This can indicate the performance of the search head, but it does not account for the time spent on the indexers or the network. Option C, Job Details Dashboard > Total Events Matched, shows the number of events that matched the search criteria3. This can indicate the size and scope of the search, but it does not provide any information on the performance or efficiency of the search. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, and options A, B, and C are incorrect.
1: Execution Costs > Components 2: Search Job Properties 3: Job Details Dashboard
NEW QUESTION # 82
In the deployment planning process, when should a person identify who gets to see network data?
- A. Topology diagramming
- B. Data policy definition
- C. Data source inventory
- D. Deployment schedule
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In the deployment planning process, a person should identify who gets to see network data in the data policy definition step. This step involves defining the data access policies and permissions for different users and roles in Splunk. The deployment schedule step involves defining the timeline and milestones for the deployment project. The topology diagramming step involves creating a visual representation of the Splunk architecture and components. The data source inventory step involves identifying and documenting the data sources and types that will be ingested by Splunk
NEW QUESTION # 83
On search head cluster members, where in $splunk_home does the Splunk Deployer deploy app content by default?
- A. etc/slave-apps/
- B. etc/apps/
- C. etc/deploy-apps/
- D. etc/shcluster/
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the Splunk documentation1, the Splunk Deployer deploys app content to the etc/slave-apps/ directory on the search head cluster members by default. This directory contains the apps that the deployer distributes to the members as part of the configuration bundle. The other options are false because:
* The etc/apps/ directory contains the apps that are installed locally on each member, not the apps that are distributed by the deployer2.
* The etc/shcluster/ directory contains the configuration files for the search head cluster, not the apps that are distributed by the deployer3.
* The etc/deploy-apps/ directory is not a valid Splunk directory, as it does not exist in the Splunk file system structure4.
NEW QUESTION # 84
Which Splunk Enterprise offering has its own license?
- A. Splunk Heavy Forwarder
- B. Splunk Universal Forwarder
- C. Splunk Forwarder Management
- D. Splunk Cloud Forwarder
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Splunk Universal Forwarder is the only Splunk Enterprise offering that has its own license. The Splunk Universal Forwarder license allows the forwarder to send data to any Splunk Enterprise or Splunk Cloud instance without consuming any license quota. The Splunk Heavy Forwarder does not have its own license, but rather consumes the license quota of the Splunk Enterprise or Splunk Cloud instance that it sends data to.
The Splunk Cloud Forwarder and the Splunk Forwarder Management are not separate Splunk Enterprise offerings, but rather features of the Splunk Cloud service. For more information, see [About forwarder licensing] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 85
A search head has successfully joined a single site indexer cluster. Which command is used to configure the same search head to join another indexer cluster?
- A. splunk edit cluster-master
- B. splunk edit cluster-config
- C. splunk add cluster-config
- D. splunk add cluster-master
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The splunk add cluster-master command is used to configure the same search head to join another indexer cluster. A search head can search multiple indexer clusters by adding multiple cluster-master entries in its server.conf file. The splunk add cluster-master command can be used to add a new cluster-master entry to the server.conf file, by specifying the host name and port number of the master node of the other indexer cluster.
The splunk add cluster-config command is used to configure the search head to join the first indexer cluster, not the second one. The splunk edit cluster-config command is used to edit the existing cluster configuration of the search head, not to add a new one. The splunk edit cluster-master command does not exist, and it is not a valid command.
NEW QUESTION # 86
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